Bothwell Families
These pages offer a glimpse into the lives of the Bothwell families during the 1800s.
You’ll find family trees and timelines - while not exhaustive, they will continue to be updated as research progresses.
Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information presented.
John Cooper (1820-1877)
Anne Unknown (1816-1874)
🏠 Property History
👨🏻👩👧👦 Family Timeline
John Cooper was born around 1820 in Stepney, Middlesex, England, the son of James Cooper. Convicted of housebreaking in 1841, he was sentenced to ten years’ transportation and arrived in Hobart, Tasmania, in late 1842 aboard the Moffat. A plasterer and stenciller by trade, he served his probation and received a conditional pardon by 1850. He was of small stature with brown hair, brown eyes, and scars on his face.
Anne Tarr was born about 1816 in Gloucestershire, England. In 1849, as a widowed mother of one, she was convicted of felony in Bath, Somerset, and sentenced to ten years’ transportation. She arrived in Hobart in 1850 aboard the St Vincent, accompanied by her young son, David.
John and Anne were granted permission to marry in early 1851 and wed at Bothwell shortly after. Over the following years, they had three sons: William Alfred (1851), John James (1852), and Frederick Robert (1855). John worked variously as a labourer and tenant in Bothwell, moving through properties on Dennistoun Road, High Street, and Dalrymple Street.
The family maintained close ties in the community, and their sons all married and settled locally. Anne died in 1874 from phthisis at the age of 58 and was buried in Bothwell. John died three years later, in 1877, at age 57 from dropsy. He too was laid to rest in the Bothwell Cemetery.
John Cooper, son of James Cooper.
b: abt 1820, Stepney, Middlesex, England (1); d: 9 May 1877, Bothwell, Tasmania (2); bur: aft 9 May 1877, Bothwell Cemetery, Tasmania (3).
Spouse - Anne Tarr.
b: abt 1816, Gloucestershire, England (4); m: 26 Mar 1851, Bothwell, Tasmania (5); d: 20 Mar 1874, Bothwell, Tasmania (6); bur: aft 20 Mar 1874, Bothwell Cemetery, Tasmania (7).
Child of Ann Tarr:
David Henry Tarr - b: abt 1849, Somerset, England (8); bap: 22 Apr 1849, Somerset, England (8); d: 20 Jul 1902, Hobart, Tasmania (9); bur: 23 Jul 1902, Bothwell Cemetery, Tasmania (10). Spouse - Jessie Wyatt, daughter of Richard Wyatt and Ellen Jones, b: 25 Apr 1849, Bothwell, Tasmania (11); bap: 14 Jun 1849, Bothwell, Tasmania (12); m: 17 Oct 1870, Bothwell, Tasmania (13); d: 17 Dec 1888, Bothwell, Tasmania (14); bur: aft 17 Dec 1888, Bothwell Cemetery, Tasmania (15).
Children of John Cooper and Anne Tarr:
William Alfred Cooper - b: 12 Jul 1851, Bothwell, Tasmania (16); bap: 2 Mar 1852, Bothwell, Tasmania (17); d: 3 Jul 1926, Hobart, Tasmania (18); bur: aft 3 Jul 1926, Bothwell Cemetery, Tasmania (19). Margaret McCarthy, daughter of Peter McCarthy and Jane Gardener, b: 29 Feb 1856, Hamilton, Tasmania (20); m: 18 Jan 1875, Hamilton, Tasmania (21); d: 21 Feb 1937, Bothwell, Tasmania (22); bur: 22 Feb 1937, Bothwell Cemetery, Tasmania (23).
John James Cooper - b: 30 Sep 1852, Bothwell, Tasmania (24); bap: 27 Dec 1852, Bothwell, Tasmania (25); d: 10 Apr 1916, Bothwell, Tasmania (26); bur: aft 10 Apr 1916, Bothwell Cemetery, Tasmania (27). Spouse - Annie Maria Swindells, daughter of George Swindells and Sarah Smith, b: 22 Apr 1853, Bothwell, Tasmania (28); bap: 26 Jun 1853, Bothwell, Tasmania (29); m: 9 Sep 1872, Bothwell, Tasmania (30); d: 29 Jun 1912, Bothwell, Tasmania (31); bur: 2 Jul 1912, Bothwell Cemetery, Tasmania (32).
Frederick Robert Cooper - b: 27 Nov 1855, Bothwell, Tasmania (33); bap: 19 Sep 1857, Bothwell, Tasmania (34); d: 16 Mar 1933, Hobart, Tasmania (35); bur: 19 Mar 1933, Bothwell Cemetery, Tasmania (36). Spouse - Hannah Mary Clay, daughter of Richard Clay and Bridget Allen, b: 12 Aug 1854, Brighton, Tasmania (37); m: 26 Jul 1875, Bothwell, Tasmania (38); d: 14 Apr 1942, Tasmania (39); bur: 16 Apr 1942, Bothwell Cemetery, Tasmania (40).
Properties in Bothwell where John Cooper lived
[1-B3.1] Dalrymple St
For more information click on the link under the map.
Complete maps located on the Property History page.
Tasmanian Archives: Bothwell B37, AF819/1/26 (modified)
Family Timeline of John Cooper & Anne Tarr
About 1816 - Anne Tarr was born in Gloucestershire, England. (1)
About 1820 - John Cooper, the son of James Cooper, was born in Stepney, Middlesex, England. (2)
November 29, 1841 - John Cooper was convicted of housebreaking and larceny by the Central Criminal Court in London and sentenced to 10 years transportation. Gaol Report - Convicted before. He stated his offence as: "Housebreaking and stealing bedding, prosecutor George Road; once for desk, 12 months at House of Correction." 2
August 14, 1842 - The barque Moffat left Plymouth, Devon, England with 390 convicts on board, including John, bound for Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. His hulk report prior to departing was good. (2,3)
November 28, 1842 - When John arrived in Hobart after a three-month, fourteen-day voyage, his conduct was reported as orderly. He was described as a single, 21-year-old plasterer and stenciller, who could read and write. He stood 4' 11½" tall, with a fair complexion, oval head, brown hair and eyes, black whiskers and eyebrows. His face was oval, with a medium-height forehead, medium nose and mouth, and a dimpled chin. He had a scar on his left cheek and a smaller one on the right side of his forehead. His father, James, and brothers, Alfred and James, lived in his native place of Stepney. (2,4)
November 28, 1844 - John was released from his first stage of probation. (2)
January 31, 1846 - John was employed by William Chester in Bothwell for one month. (2)
April 5, 1847 - John attended muster in Bothwell. (2)
December 21, 1847 - John's Ticket of Leave was approved. (2)
November 7, 1848 - John was recommended for his Conditional Pardon. (2)
April 22, 1849 - David Henry Tarr, the son of Ann Tarr, was baptised in Somerset, England. (47)
June 21, 1849 - Anne Tarr was convicted at the Quarter Sessions in Bath, Somerset, England of felony and a previous conviction and was sentenced to 10 years transportation. Gaol Report - thrice felony. She stated her offence as "Pledging counterpane and drys, prosecutor Garret, committed the offence from extreme distress; 1 day for a shirt. Widow, 1 child David." (1)
December 19, 1849 - The ship St Vincent departed Downs, England with 207 female convicts on board, including Ann and her son David, bound for Van Diemen's Land, Australia.. (5)
February 5, 1850 - Conditional Pardon approved for John. (2)
April 4, 1850 - Arriving in Hobart after a three-month, sixteen-day voyage, Anne's conduct was reported as very good. She was described as a 37-year-old widow, professed cook, and a Protestant who could read and write. She stood 5' 4½" tall with a pale freckled complexion, a small head and visage with brown hair and eyebrows and dark hazel eyes. Her forehead and chin were large, her nose small and mouth wide. (1)
March 4, 1851 - Permission to marry approved for John Cooper, free, and Ann Tarr, St Vincent. (6)
March 26, 1851 - John Cooper, a 31-year-old plasterer, married Anne Tarr, a 35-year-old needlewoman, at the Minister's House in Bothwell according to the Rites and Ceremonies of the Church of Scotland. Witnessed by Mary Wicks and Henry Lewis. (7)
July 12, 1851: William Alfred Cooper was born in Bothwell, as reported by his father John on August 7. (8)
March 2, 1852: William was baptised in Bothwell. (9)
September 7, 1852 - John received his Certificate of Freedom. (2)
September 30, 1852 - John James Cooper was born in Bothwell, as reported by his mother Anne on November 8. (10)
December 27, 1852 - John was baptised in Bothwell. (11)
June 24, 1853 - Anne attended muster in Bothwell. (1)
November 8, 1853 - Ticket of Leave approved for Anne. (1)
November 28, 1854 - Anne was recommended for her Conditional pardon. (1)
May 28, 1855 - Bothwell Lower Court. John Cooper, free by servitude, neither read nor write.
Charged on complaint of the Chief District Constable John Brown with having been drunk in the public street at Bothwell on May 26, the same being the first offence under the Act. Pleaded guilty. Found guilty and fined £1. Charged with assaulting John Brown in the execution of his duty. Pleaded guilty. Found guilty and fined £2. (12)
August 14, 1855 - Anne's Conditional Pardon was approved. (1)
November 27, 1855 - Frederick Robert Cooper was born in Bothwell, as reported by his father John on December 29. (13)
September 19, 1857 - Frederick was baptised in Bothwell. (14)
May 18, 1858 - [1-26] Dennistoun Rd. John Cooper (occupier), Edward Bowden Snr (owner), house, ground, annual rateable value £9. (15)
November 20, 1860 - [1-I6] High St. John Cooper (occupier), Francis Knowles (owner), house, annual rateable value £6. (16)
November 19, 1861 - [1-B6] Patrick St. John Cooper (occupier), Edward Andrews (owner), house, ground, annual rateable value £10. (17)
November 17, 1863 - [1-11.2] Alexander St. John Cooper and James Donnelly (occupiers), Elizabeth Fisher (owner), house, ground, annual rateable value £30. (18)
November 15, 1864 - [1-11.2] Alexander St. John Cooper (occupier), Elizabeth Wilkinson (owner), house, annual rateable value £20. (19)
February 26, 1867 - [1-H5, H6] High St. John Cooper (occupier), Richard Allen (owner), part of house, annual rateable value £10. (20)
February 11, 1868 - [1-H5, H6] High St. John Cooper (occupier), Richard Allen (owner), house, ground, annual rateable value £10. (21)
October 17, 1870 - David Henry Tarr, a 21-year-old labourer, married Jessie Wyatt, a 21-year-old spinster, at St James Church, Montacute, Bothwell according to the Rites and Ceremonies of the United Church of England and Ireland by Banns. Witnessed by Richard Wyatt and Elizabeth Hann. (48,49)
February 7, 1871 - [1-H5, H6] High St. John Cooper (occupier), Richard Allen (owner), house, garden, annual rateable value £10. (22)
September 9, 1871 - John James Cooper, a 19-year-old bachelor and farm labourer, married Annie Maria Swindells, a 19-year-old spinster, at St Luke's Church in Bothwell according to the Rites and Ceremonies of the Church of England by Banns. Witnessed by David Henry Tarr and Emma Jane O'Hearn. (23)
March 20, 1874 - Anne (Tarr) Cooper died in Bothwell at the age of 58 of phthisis, as reported by her husband John on March 24. She was buried at Bothwell Cemetery. (24, 25)
September 8, 1874 - [1-H5, H6] High St. John Cooper (occupier, erased), Richard Allen Snr (owner), house, garden, annual rateable value £10. (26)
September 8, 1874 - [1-C5] Dalrymple St. John Cooper (occupier, inserted), Humphrey Savage (owner), house, annual rateable value £7 10s. (27)
January 18, 1875 - William Alfred Cooper, a 23-year-old bachelor and labourer, married Margaret McCarthy, a 19-year-old spinster, at St Stephen's Catholic Church, Hamilton according to the Rites and Ceremonies of the Catholic Church by Banns. Witnessed by John Best and Rosina McCarthy. (28)
July 26, 1875 - Frederick Robert Cooper, a 21-year-old bachelor and labourer, married Hannah Mary Clay, a 21-year-old spinster and servant, at St Luke's Church in Bothwell according to the Rites and Ceremonies of the Church of England by Banns. Witnessed by John Cooper and Anna Maria Cooper. (29)
February 8, 1876 - [1-B3.1] Dalrymple St. John Cooper Snr (occupier), William Wood Hughes (owner), house, annual rateable value £5 4s. (30)
January 30, 1877 - [1-B3.1] Dalrymple St. John Cooper Snr (occupier), William Wood Hughes (owner), house, annual rateable value £5 4s. (31)
May 9, 1877 - John Cooper died in Bothwell at the age of 57 of dropsy, as reported by his son Alfred on May 11. He was buried at Bothwell Cemetery. (32,33)
Sources
Family of John Cooper
Libraries Tasmania: Conduct Registers of Male Convicts arriving in the Period of the Probation System (CON33), John Cooper, no 7592, 'Moffatt' (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/CON33-1-32/CON33-1-32p60).
Libraries Tasmania: Registers of Deaths, Tasmania (RGD35), John Cooper, no 11/1877, Bothwell (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD35-1-46p43j2k).
Tasmania: Bothwell Cemetery Records, John Cooper, 1877, section A33, site 13-14.
Libraries Tasmania: Conduct Registers of Female Convicts arriving in the Period of the Probation System (CON41), Ann Tarr, no 371, 'St Vincent' (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/CON41-1-25/CON41-1-25p194).
Libraries Tasmania: Registers of Marriages, Tasmania (RGD37), John Cooper-Ann Tarr, no 3/1851, Bothwell (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD37-1-10p2j2k).
Registers of Deaths, Tasmania (RGD35), Ann Cooper, no 3/1874, Bothwell (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD35-1-43p35j2k).
Bothwell Cemetery Records, Anne Cooper, 1874, section A33, site 13-14.
ancestry: England, Select Births and Christenings, 1538-1975, David Henry Tarr, 1849, Somerset (https://www.ancestry.com.au/discoveryui-content/view/20053885:9841).
TROVE: The Mercury (Hobart, TAS : 1860-1954), "Deaths," Tarr, 22 Jul 1902, p1 (https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/9585464).
Bothwell Cemetery Records, David Tarr, 1902, site unknown.
Libraries Tasmania: Registers of Births, Tasmania (RGD33), Jessie Wyatt, no 125/1849, Bothwell (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD33-1-26-p229j2k).
Bothwell Presbyterian Church Registers (NS592), Tasmanian Archives, microfilm Z2238, NS592/1/1, Jessie Wyatt, baptism, no 87/1848.
Registers of Marriages, Tasmania (RGD37), Farr-Wyatt, no 3/1870, Bothwell (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD37-1-29p2j2k).
Registers of Deaths, Tasmania (RGD35), Jessie Tarr, no 44/1888, Bothwell (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD35-1-57p51j2k).
Bothwell Cemetery Records, Jessie Tarr, 1888, site unknown.
Registers of Births, Tasmania (RGD33), William Alfred Cooper, no 13/1851, Bothwell (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD33-1-29-p718j2k).
Bothwell Presbyterian Church Registers (NS592), microfilm Z2238, NS592/1/1, William Alfred Cooper, baptism, no 126/1852.
The Mercury (Hobart, TAS : 1860-1954), "Deaths," Cooper, 6 Jul 1926, p1 (https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/29450149).
Bothwell Cemetery Records, William Alfred Cooper, 1926, section A40, site 19.
Registers of Births, Tasmania (RGD33), Margaret McCarthy, no 428/1856, Hamilton (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD33-1-34p584j2k).
Registers of Marriages, Tasmania (RGD37), Cooper-McCarthy, no 569/1875, Hamilton (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD37-1-34p303j2k).
The Mercury (Hobart, TAS : 1860-1954), "Deaths," Cooper, 22 Feb 1937, p1 (https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/30140375).
Bothwell Cemetery Records, Margaret Annabel Cooper, 1937, site unknown.
Registers of Births, Tasmania (RGD33), John James Cooper, no 26/1852, Bothwell (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD33-1-30p025j2k).
Bothwell Presbyterian Church Registers (NS592), microfilm Z2238, NS592/1/1, John James Cooper, baptism, no 138/1852.
Deaths in the District of Bothwell 1844-1938 (RGD17), Tasmanian Archives, microfilm Z1640, John James Cooper, RGD17/1/2, no 814/1916.
Bothwell Cemetery Records, John James Cooper, 1916, site unknown.
Registers of Births, Tasmania (RGD33), Ann Swindells, no 8/1853, Bothwell (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD33-1-31p113j2k).
Bothwell Presbyterian Church Registers (NS592), microfilm Z2238, NS592/1/1, Ann Swindells, baptism, no 149/1853.
Registers of Marriages, Tasmania (RGD37), Cooper-Swindells, no 5/1872, Bothwell (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD37-1-31p3j2k).
Deaths in the District of Bothwell 1844-1938 (RGD17), microfilm Z1640, Annie Maria Cooper, RGD17/1/2, no 788/1912.
Bothwell Cemetery Records, Annie Maria Cooper, 1912, section A32, site 31.
Registers of Births, Tasmania (RGD33), Frederick Robert Cooper, no 44/1855, Bothwell (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD33-1-33p384j2k).
Bothwell Presbyterian Church Registers (NS592), microfilm Z2238, NS592/1/1, Frederick Robert Cooper, baptism, no 221/1857.
The Mercury (Hobart, TAS : 1860-1954), "Deaths" Cooper, 17 Mar 1933, p1 (https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/24718599).
Bothwell Cemetery Records, Frederick Robert Cooper, 1933, section A33, site 13-14.
Registers of Births, Tasmania (RGD33), Hannah Clay, no 81/1854, Brighton (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD33-1-32p250j2k).
Registers of Marriages, Tasmania (RGD37), Cooper-Clay, no 3/1875, Bothwell (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD37-1-34p3j2k).
The Mercury (Hobart, TAS : 1860-1954), "Deaths," Cooper, 15 Apr 1942, p6 (https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/25901897).
Bothwell Cemetery Records, Hannah Mary Cooper, 1942, section A33, site 13-14.
Family Timeline of John Cooper
Libraries Tasmania: Conduct Registers of Female Convicts arriving in the Period of the Probation System (CON41), Ann Tarr, no 371, 'St Vincent' (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/CON41-1-25/CON41-1-25p194).
Libraries Tasmania: Conduct Registers of Male Convicts arriving in the Period of the Probation System (CON33), John Cooper, no 7592, 'Moffatt' (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/CON33-1-32/CON33-1-32p60).
Bateson, Charles. The Convict Ships : 1787-1868, p366 & 392/1842, 'Moffat.'
Libraries Tasmania: Indents of Male Convicts (CON14), John Cooper, no 7592, 'Moffat' (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/CON14-1-17/CON14-1-17P176).
The Convict Ships : 1787-1868, p370 & 394/1850, 'St Vincent.'
Libraries Tasmania: Registers of Applications for Permissions to Marry (CON52), Cooper-Tarr, p80/1851 (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/CON52-1-3p035j2k).
Libraries Tasmania: Registers of Marriages, Tasmania (RGD37), John Cooper-Ann Tarr, no 3/1851, Bothwell (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD37-1-10p2j2k).
Libraries Tasmania: Registers of Births, Tasmania (RGD33), William Alfred Cooper, no 13/1851, Bothwell (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD33-1-29-p718j2k).
Bothwell Presbyterian Church Registers (NS592), Tasmanian Archives, microfilm Z2238, NS592/1/1, William Alfred Cooper, no 126/1852.
Registers of Births, Tasmania (RGD33), John James Cooper, no 26/1852, Bothwell (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD33-1-30p025j2k).
Bothwell Presbyterian Church Registers (NS592), microfilm Z2238, NS592/1/1, John James Cooper, baptism, no 138/1852.
FamilySearch: Record of Cases Heard in Petty Sessions, Bothwell, Tasmania (LC49), John Cooper, LC49/1/3, 28 May 1855 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GPVG-FRZ).
Registers of Births, Tasmania (RGD33), Frederick Robert Cooper, no 44/1855, Bothwell (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD33-1-33p384j2k).
Bothwell Presbyterian Church Registers (NS592), microfilm Z2238, NS592/1/1, Frederick Robert Cooper, baptism, no 221/1857.
FamilySearch: Australia, Tasmania, Government Gazette, 1833-1925, John Cooper, p697/1858 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L98F-VZVR).
Australia, Tasmania, Government Gazette, 1833-1925, John Cooper, p1882/1860 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L98F-VQGX).
Australia, Tasmania, Government Gazette, 1833-1925, John Cooper, p1694/1861 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-898F-J93K-Z).
Australia, Tasmania, Government Gazette, 1833-1925, James Donnelly and John Cooper, p2128/1863 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G98F-V9Z1).
Australia, Tasmania, Government Gazette, 1833-1925, John Cooper, p2076/1864 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-898F-V3K4).
Australia, Tasmania, Government Gazette, 1833-1925, John Cooper, p466/1867 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-898F-V3LK).
Australia, Tasmania, Government Gazette, 1833-1925, John Cooper, p222/1868 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G98F-JYMR).
Australia, Tasmania, Government Gazette, 1833-1925, John Cooper, p186/1871 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L98F-KSSD).
Registers of Marriages, Tasmania (RGD37), Cooper-Swindells, no 5/1872, Bothwell (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD37-1-31p3j2k).
Libraries Tasmania: Registers of Deaths, Tasmania (RGD35), Ann Cooper, no 3/1874, Bothwell (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD35-1-43p35j2k).
Tasmania: Bothwell Cemetery Records, Anne Cooper, 1874, section A33, site 13-14.
Australia, Tasmania, Government Gazette, 1833-1925, John Cooper, p897/1874 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-898F-JBPR).
Australia, Tasmania, Government Gazette, 1833-1925, John Cooper, p898/1874 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-998F-JJQM).
Registers of Marriages, Tasmania (RGD37), Cooper-McCarthy, no 569/1875, Hamilton (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD37-1-34p303j2k).
Registers of Marriages, Tasmania (RGD37), Cooper-Clay, no 3/1875, Bothwell (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD37-1-34p3j2k).
Australia, Tasmania, Government Gazette, 1833-1925, John Cooper Sen, p193/1876 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G98F-KBBL).
Australia, Tasmania, Government Gazette, 1833-1925, John Cooper Snr, p188/1877 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L98F-KV7W).
Registers of Deaths, Tasmania (RGD35), John Cooper, no 11/1877, Bothwell (https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/RGD35-1-46p43j2k).
Bothwell Cemetery Records, John Cooper, 1877, section A33, site 13-14.