ancestry: 1851 England Census. Images. Census Returns of England and Wales, 1851. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1851. Data imaged from the National Archives, London, England. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/8860.

ancestry: Australia Cemetery Index, 1808-2007. Database. Cemetery transcriptions compiled from various local family history societies. Name of compiler is provided for each record. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/1266.

ancestry: Australia, Electoral Rolls, 1903-1980. Images. Australian Electoral Commission, [Electoral Roll]. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/1207.

ancestry: Derbyshire, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1912. Images. Derbyshire Church of England Parish Registers, Derbyshire Record Office, Matlock, Derbyshire, England. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/61407.

ancestry: England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1837-1915. Images. General Register Office. England and Wales Civil Registration Indexes. London, England: General Register Office. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/8912

ancestry: England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1837-1915. Images. England and Wales Civil Registration Indexes. London, England: General Register Office. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/8914.

ancestry: England and Wales, Criminal Registers 1791-1892. Images. Home Office : Criminal Registers, Middlesex and Home Office : Criminal Registers, England and Wales, Records created or inherited by the Home Office, Ministry of Home Security, and related bodies, Series HO 26 and HO 27. The National Archives of the UK (TNA), Kew, Surrey, England. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/1590.

ancestry: England and Wales, Non-Conformist and Non-Parochial Registers, 1567-1936. Images. General Register Office: Registers of Births, Marriages and Deaths surrendered to the Non-Parochial Registers Commissions of 1837 and 1857. Records of the General Register Office, Government Social Survey Department, and Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, Registrar General (RG) 4. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/2972.

ancestry: England, Select Births and Christenings, 1538-1975. Database. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/9841.

ancestry: England, Select Marriages, 1538-1973. Database. England; marriages, 1538–1973. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/9852.

ancestry: Essex, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms 1813-1921. Database. Essex Church of England Parish Registers, Essex County Council, Chelmsford, Essex, England. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/61699.

ancestry: Essex, England, Church of England Marriages, 1754-1937. Database. Essex Church of England Parish Registers, Essex County Council, Chelmsford, Essex, England. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/61700.

ancestry: Gloucestershire, England, Church of England baptisms, 1813-1913. Images. Gloucestershire Anglican Parish Registers. Gloucestershire Archives, Gloucestershire, England. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/5066.

ancestry: Gloucestershire, England, Church of England marriages and Banns, 1754-1938. Images. Gloucestershire Anglican Parish Registers. Gloucestershire Archives, Gloucestershire, England. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/5156.

ancestry: London, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813-1923. Images. Board of Guardian Records and Church of England Parish Registers. London Metropolitan Archives, London. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/1558.

ancestry: London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1938. Images. Church of England Parish Registers. London Metropolitan Archives, London. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/1623.

ancestry: Monmouthshire, Wales, Anglican Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1551-1994. Images. Monmouthshire Baptisms, Marriages and Burials. Wales: Archives and Records Council Wales. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/62107.

ancestry: New South Wales and Tasmania, Australia Convict Musters 1806-1849. Database with Images. Home Office : Settlers and Convicts, New South Wales and Tasmania. (The National Archives Microfilm Publication HO10, Pieces 5, 19-20, 32-51). The National Archives of the UK (TNA), Kew, Surrey, England. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/1185.

ancestry: New South Wales and Tasmania, Australia, Convict Pardons and Tickets of Leave, 1834-1859. Images. Home Office : Settlers and Convicts, New South Wales and Tasmania. The National Archives Microfilm Publication HO10, Pieces 31, 52-64. The National Archives of the UK (TNA), Kew, Surrey, England. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/1184.

ancestry: Norfolk, England, Transcripts of Church of England Baptism, Marriage and Burial Registers, 1600-1935. Images. Church of England Bishop and Archdeacon Transcripts of Parish Registers. Norfolk Record Office, Norwich, Norfolk, England. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/61636.

ancestry: Public Member Family Trees. Family trees submitted by Members. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/categories/42.

ancestry: Scotland, National Probate Index (Calendar of Confirmations and Inventories), 1876-1936. Images. Commissary Clerk of Edinburgh under the Sheriff Courts Act, 1876. Calendar of Confirmations and Inventories. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/60558.

ancestry: Scotland, Select Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950. Database. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/60143.

ancestry: Somerset, England, Church of England Baptisms, 1813-1914. Images. Anglican Parish Registers. Somerset Archives & Local Studies, South West Heritage Trust, Taunton, England. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/60857.

ancestry: Somerset, England, Church of England Burials, 1813-1914. Images. Anglican Parish Registers. Somerset Archives & Local Studies, South West Heritage Trust, Taunton, England. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/60859.

ancestry: Somerset, England, Marriage Registers, Bonds and Allegations, 1754-1914. Images. Anglican Parish Registers. Marriage Bonds and Allegations. Somerset Archives & Local Studies, South West Heritage Trust, Taunton, England. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/60858.

ancestry: Tasmania, Australia, Immigrant Lists, 1841-1884. Images. Nominal Registers of the Hiring and Disposal of Immigrants with Details of Marital State, Age, Children, Trade, Employer, Wages and Term of Employment. CB7/16/1. Archives Office of Tasmania, Australia. Nominal Register of Arrivals under the Bounty System. CB7/9. Archives Office of Tasmania, Australia. Nominal Register of Immigrants' Arrivals with Details of Age, Marital State, Literacy, Native Place, Trade, Employment and Wages. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/2696.

ancestry: Tasmania, Australia, Passenger Arrivals, 1829-1957. Images. Selected Immigration Books from the Archive Office of Tasmania. Tasmania, Australia: Archives Office of Tasmania.https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/2423.

ancestry: Tasmania, Australia, Police Gazettes, 1884-1933. Images. Tasmania Police Gazette Indexes, 1884-1933. Ridgehaven, South Australia: Gould Genealogy and History, 2009. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/60971.

ancestry: UK Prison Hulk Registers and Letter Books 1802-1849. Images. Home Office : Convict Prison Hulks : Registers and Letter Books, 1802-1849. Microfilm, HO9, 5 rolls. The National Archives, Kew, England. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/1989.

ancestry: Victoria, Australia, Outward Passengers Index, 1852-1915. Database. Public Record Office of Victoria; North Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Series Number : VPRS948. https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/70791.

ancestry: Victoria, Police Gazettes, 1855, 1864-1924. Images. Victoria Police Gazette Indexes. CD-ROM. Ridgehaven, South Australia: Gould Genealogy and History, 2009. https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/60885.

Australia. National Archives of Australia: Defence and War Service Records. Images. Australian Government. https://www.naa.gov.au/explore-collection/defence-and-war-service-records.

Australia. The AIF Project: Australian Anzacs in the Great War 1914-1918. Database. UNSW Australia at the Australian Defence Force Academy. https://.aif.adfa.edu.au : 2025.

Bateson, Charles. The Convict Ships : 1787-1868. Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Library of Australian History. 1985.

BillionGraves. Images. BillionGraves Holdings, Inc. https://billiongraves.com.

Chapman, Jennie. My Passage in Time : Benjamin Smith. Queensland, Australia : self-published. 2003.

England: Essex Archives Online: Essex Parish Registers. Images. Essex Record Office. https://www.essexarchivesonline.co.uk.

FamilySearch : Family Tree. Database. https://www.familysearch.org ; 2025.

FamilySearch: Australia Births & Baptisms, 1792-1981. Database. Index based upon data collected by the Genealogical Society of Utah, Salt Lake City. https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1770729 : 18 Jul 2022.

FamilySearch: Australia, Tasmania, Civil Registration, District Registers, Deaths. Images. Tasmanian Archive and Heritage Office, Hobart. https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2514003 : 5 Jun 2023.

FamilySearch: Australia, Tasmania, Government Gazette, 1833-1925. Images. Tasmanian Archive and Heritage Office, Hobart. https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2170647.

FamilySearch: Australia, Tasmania, Miscellaneous Records, 1829-2001. Images. Tasmanian Archive and Heritage Office, Hobart. https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1935075 : 27 Aug 2022.

FamilySearch: England and Wales Birth Registration Index 1837-2008. Database. "England & Wales Births, 1837-2008," findmypast. https://www.findmypast.com. Citing General Register Office, Southport, England. https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2285732.

FamilySearch: England and Wales Census, 1841. Database with Images. findmypast. https://www.findmypast.com. Citing PRO HO 107. The National Archives, Kew, Surrey. https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1493745 : 16 Nov 2022.

FamilySearch: England and Wales Census, 1851. Database with Images. findmypast. https://www.findmypast.com. Citing PRO HO 107. The National Archives of the UK, Kew, Surrey. https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2563939 : 8 Jun 2023.

FamilySearch: England and Wales Marriage Registration Index 1837-2005. Database. "England & Wales Marriages, 1837-2005," findmypast. https://www.findmypast.com. Citing General Register Office, Southport, England. https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2285732.

FamilySearch: England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975. Database. Index based upon data collected by the Genealogical Society of Utah, Salt Lake City. https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1473014 : 28 Jul 2023.

FamilySearch: England Marriages, 1538-1973. Database. Index based upon data collected by the Genealogical Society of Utah, Salt Lake City.  https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1473015.

FamilySearch: England, Middlesex Parish Registers, 1539-1988. Database. London Metropolitan Archives, England. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/3734475 : 3 Jul 2023.

FamilySearch: England, Somerset, Church Records, 1501-1999. Database. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/4380193 : 11 Aug 2022.

FamilySearch: England, Staffordshire, Church Records, 1538-1944. Database with images. Staffordshire & Stoke on Trent Archive Service, Stafford. https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2364451.

FamilySearch: England, Sussex, Parish Registers, 1538-1910. Database. The Keep, East Sussex Record Office; West Sussex County Record Office, Chichester.  Digitised Images. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1465706 : 30 Sep 2022.

FamilySearch: England, Warwickshire, Parish Registers, 1535-1963. Images. Parish registers of the Church of England. Warwick County Record Office, England. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1462403 : 21 Sep 2022.

FamilySearch: England, Yorkshire, Parish Registers, 1538-2016. Database. https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/4439317 : 7 Sep 2022.

FamilySearch: Scotland Births and Baptisms 1564-1950. Database. Index based upon data collected by the Genealogical Society of Utah, Salt Lake City. https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1771030.

FamilySearch: Scotland Church Records and Kirk Session Records, 1658-1919. Database. The National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh. https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2390848.

FamilySearch: Scotland Marriages 1561-1910. Database. Index based upon data collected by the Genealogical Society of Utah, Salt Lake City. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1771074 : 18 Jul 2022.

Find A Grave. Database. https://www.findagrave.com.

Findmypast: British Newspapers. Images. Local and regional publications across England, Wales and Scotland. https://search.findmypast.com.au/search/british-newspapers.

Irish Genealogy.ie. https://www.irishgenealogy.ie : 2025.

Libraries Tasmania: Appropriation Lists of Convicts (CON27).  Images. Convict Department (TA60). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Cargo, Passenger and Crew Lists, Manifests and Associated Documents Relating to Ships Clearances (CUS36). Images. Customs Department (TA61). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Census Returns for Various Districts, Tasmania (CEN1). Images. Census Commission (TA59). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.ibraries Tasmania: Conduct Register of Female Convicts Reconvicted in the Colony (CON42). Images. Convict Department (TA60). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Conduct Registers of Female Convicts arriving in the Period of the Assignment System (CON40). Images. Convict Department (TA60).  Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Conduct Registers of Female Convicts arriving in the Period of the Probation System (CON41). Images. Convict Department (TA60). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Conduct Registers of Male Convicts arriving in the Period of the Assignment System (CON31). Images. Convict Department (TA60).  Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Conduct Registers of Male Convicts arriving in the Period of the Probation System (CON33). Images. Convict Department (TA60). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Conduct Registers of Male Convicts Arriving under the Assignment System on Strength in Nov 1844 (CON34). Images. Convict Department (TA60). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Conduct Registers of Male Convicts on Non-convict Ships or Locally Convicted (CON37). Images. Convict Department (TA60). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Convict Male Alphabetical Registers (CON23). Images. Convict Department (TA60). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Copies of Land Grants Issued 1823 (LSD354). Images. Land and Surveys Department (TA69). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Copies of Wills Recording Granting of Probate, 1825-1989 (AD960). Images. Probate Registry (TA1574). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Deeds of Land Grants 1832-1935 (RD1). Images. Registry of Deeds (TA84). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Description Lists of Female Convicts (CON19). Images. Convict Department (TA60). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Description Lists of Male Convicts (CON18). Images. Convict Department (TA60).  Tasmanian Government Australia. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives : 2023

Libraries Tasmania: Despatches received from the Secretary relating to Advances of Emigrants (GO3). Images. Governor's Office (TA315). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives : 2023

Libraries Tasmania: Findings relating to Coroner's Inquests (SC195). Images. Supreme Court, Registrar's Office (TA42). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Indents of Female Convicts (CON15). Images. Convict Department (TA60). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Indents of Male Convicts (CON14). Images. Convict Department (TA60). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: List of Outward Passengers (MB2/43). Tasmanian Archives and Heritage Office, Hobart. Microfilm. Marine Department (TA931). Tasmanian Government, Australia.

Libraries Tasmania: Marriages at Hobart, Launceston and Franklin Registry Offices (RGD1). Images. Counterfoils of Marriage Certificates issued in Respect of Marriages Performed at Launceston and Franklin Registry Offices, and by Various Religious Denominations (RGD1). Registrar-General's Department (TA85). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: New Town Infirmary and Consumptive Home - Alphabetical Admission Register, Males and Females (HD274). Images. New Town Infirmary and Consumptive Home (TA889). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Patient Records - Admission Papers (HSD285). Images. Royal Derwent Hospital (TA465). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Photographic Record and Description of Prisoners (GD128). Images. Gaol (Branch) (TA31). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Port Officer's Reports of Ships Arrivals at Hobart (CSO92). Images. Colonial Secretary's Office (1) (TA151). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Prisoners Record Books, Tasmania (GD63). Images. Gaol (Branch) (TA31). Tasmanian Government, Australia.
https://libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Prisoners Record Books, Tasmania (GD63). Images. Gaol (Branch) (TA31). Tasmanian Government, Australia.
https://libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Record of Cases Heard in Petty Sessions, Bothwell (LC49). Images. Bothwell Lower Courts (TA1036). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Record of Cases Heard in Petty Sessions, Hobart (LC247). Images. Hobart Magistrates Court (TA1055). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Register of Children at Boys Home Lansdowne Crescent (SWD37). Images. Charitable Grants Department (TA21). Colonial Secretary's Office (2) (TA152). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Register of Police Establishments (AC486). Images. Police Department (TA242). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Register of Ships' Arrivals with Lists of Passengers (CB7, CUS30). Images. Immigration Board (TA212). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Registers of Applications for Permissions to Marry (CON52). Images. Convict Department (TA60). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Registers of Baptisms, Tasmania (RGD32). Images. Registrar-General's Department (TA85). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Registers of Births, Tasmania (RGD33). Images. Registrar-General's Department (TA85). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Registers of Burials, Tasmania (RGD34). Images. Registrar-General's Department (TA85). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Registers of Deaths, Tasmania (RGD35). Images. Registrar-General's Department (TA85). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Registers of Marriages, Tasmania (RGD37). Images. Registrar-General's Department (TA85). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Reports of Crime, 1860-1933 (POL709). Images. Police Department (TA242). Tasmanian Government. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Returns of Crews and Passengers on Ships Departing from Launceston (POL220). Images. George Town Police (TA1862). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Ship Arrivals with Passenger Lists (MB2/39). Images. Marine Department (TA931). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Tasmania, Applications for Admission and Associated Papers (SWD26). Images. Kings/Queens Orphans School (TA148). Queens Asylum (TA149). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Tasmanian Federation Index 1900-1930. Database. Data compiled by the Tasmanian Family History Society and published on CD-ROM as part of the Tasmanian Federation Index Births 1900-1919, Deaths and Marriages 1900-1930 by Macbeth Genealogical Services, 2006. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: Tasmanian Government Gazette (Hobart, TAS : 1907+). Images. Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/tgg.

Libraries Tasmania: Tasmanian Marriage Register (Pre-Civil Registration) (RGD36). Images. Registrar-General's Department (TA85). Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives.

Libraries Tasmania: The Cyclopedia of Tasmania. Vol 1. 1900. https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/25841

Libraries Tasmania: Middleton and Maning's Tasmanian Directory and Gazetteer 1887. Images. Tasmanian Government. https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/144583556 : 2025.

New South Wales: Registry of Births, Deaths & Marriages. Database. New South Wales Government. Australia. https://www.nsw.gov.au/family-and-relationships/family-history-search.

New Zealand Archives. Archives New Zealand. Images. New Zealand Government. https://www.archives.govt.nz.

New Zealand: Births, Deaths & Marriages Online. Database. Department of Internal Affairs. New Zealand Government. https://www.bdmhistoricalrecords.dia.govt.nz.

Papers Past. Images. National Library of New Zealand. New Zealand Government. https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.

People Australia. Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. https://adb.anu.edu.au.

Queensland: Registry of Births, Deaths & Marriages. Database. Queensland Government. Australia. https://www.qld.gov.au/law/rbdm.

ScotlandsPeople: Scotland Church Registers, 1553-1854. Images. National Records of Scotland. https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk.

ScotlandsPeople: Scotland Statutory Registers 1855+. Images. National Records of Scotland. https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk.

Tasmanian Archives. Baptismal Register of the Bothwell Church of England (NS1854). Tasmanian Archives and Heritage Office, Hobart. Microfilm. Anglican Parish of Bothwell (NG613).

Tasmanian Archives. Bothwell Presbyterian Church Registers (NS592). Tasmanian Archives and Heritage Office. Microfilm. Presbyterian Church of Tasmania (NG1965).

Tasmanian Archives. Burial Records of the Kempton Anglican Church (NS356). Tasmanian Archives and Heritage Office, Hobart. Microfilm. Anglican Parish of Kempton (NG356).

Tasmanian Archives. Church Records, Latrobe (NS686). Tasmanian Archives and Heritage Office, Hobart. Microfilm. Anglican Parish of Latrobe (NG686).

Tasmanian Archives. Copies of Clearances Issued to Ships Leaving Hobart (CSO63). Tasmanian Archives and Heritage Office, Hobart. Microfilm. Colonial Secretary's Office (1) (TA151). Tasmanian Government, Australia.

Tasmanian Archives. Records of Oatlands and Other Presbyterian Churches (NS518). Tasmanian Archives and Heritage Office. Microfilm. Presbyterian Church of Tasmania (NG1965).

Tasmanian Archives. Records of the Anglican Parish of Brighton (NS751). Tasmanian Archives and Heritage Office, Hobart. Microfilm. Anglican Parish of Brighton (NG751).

Tasmanian Archives. Registers of Marriages, Banns and Services of the Bothwell Church of England (NS613). Tasmanian Archives and Heritage Office, Hobart. Microfilm. Anglican Parish of Bothwell (NG613).

Tasmanian Archives. Tasmanian Colonial Secretary's Office General Correspondence (CSO1). Tasmanian Archives and Heritage Office. Microfilm. Colonial Secretary's Office (1) (TA151).

Tasmanian Archives. Applications for Wives and Families (MM71/1/5). Tasmanian Archives and Heritage Office, Hobart. Microfilm. Nominal Source for Non-Government Records (XX5).

Tasmanian Archives. Tasmanian Letterbook of the Police Magistrate, Bothwell (POL14). Tasmanian Archives and Heritage Office. Bound Volume. Bothwell Police (TA1847).

Tasmanian Archives. Tasmanian Letterbook of the Warden, Bothwell (MCC2/25). Tasmanian Archives and Heritage Office. Bound Volume. Bothwell Municipal Council (TA95).

Tasmanian Archives. The Mercury (Hobart, TAS : 1955+). Tasmanian Archives and Heritage Office. Microfilm.

Tasmania: Bothwell Cemetery Records. Transcribed from parish registers by the Central Highlands Council, Bothwell.

Tasmania: Friends of the Orphans School. Database. St John's Precinct. New Town. Tasmania. Australia. https://www.orphanschool.org.au.

Tasmania: Millingtons Funerals & Cemeteries. Database. https://www.millingtons.com.au: 2023.

Tasmania: The List: Properties & Titles. Historic Deeds, Grants & Titles. Images. Land Information System Tasmania. Tasmanian Government. Australia. https://www.thelist.tas.gov.au.

Tasmanian Parliamentary Papers 1856-1901. Parliament of Tasmania. Images. Tasmanian Government, Australia. https://www.parliament.tas.gov.au/tpl/PPWeb.

The National Archives, UK: Correspondence with Poor Law Unions and Other Local Authorities. Open Document. Saffron Walden 135. Reference MH 12. Government UK. https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C10855: 2023.

The National Archives, UK: From the Poor Law Commissioners to Union and Parish Officers.  Database. Subseries within MH 10. To Union and Parish Officers. Government, United Kingdom. https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C1846083.

TROVE. Images. National Library of Australia. https://trove.nla.gov.au.

Victoria: Births, Deaths & Marriages. Images. Research and Family History. Victorian State Government. Australia. https://www.bdm.vic.gov.au/research-and-family-history.